Minerals are components of body tissues and fluids that work
in combination with enzymes,hormones, and vitamins. Mineral deficiencies are
regional, not based on species, so you should check with your vet in the area
to see what the deficiencies are in the area.
Calcium and Phosphorus closely related; they are both needed together. More Calcium is generally needed, but if Alfalfa and grain are given (which has lots of Calcium), then Phosphorus needed to equalize them.
Selenium improves reproductive functions, muscle
development (the heart being the most important one), and the functioning
of the immune system. It is also very important in helping to ward off the
effects of stress.
Minerals come in hard blocks or in loose form
in bags. Because some Llamas don't like the lick blocks, many people give
the Llamas the loose minerals in mineral feeders.
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Calcium
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Most abundant. 98% in bone tissue, therefore, critical to structure and strength. |
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Phosphorus
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Second most abundant. Many enzymes and the B vitamins are activated only with Phosphorus. |
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Potassium
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Maintains cellular integrity and water balance and is involved in muscle contraction and protein metabolism. |
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Iron
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Deficiency causes low red blood cell count. |
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Magnesium
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Associated with tissue breakdown and cell destruction. Helps deal with hot weather and stress. |
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Manganese
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Deficiency may cause large amounts of calcium and phosphorus in intestine. |
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Iodine
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Deficiencies may include impaired physical development of the fetus and poorly formed bones. |
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Zinc
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Used in bone metabolism and plays major role in necessary skin oil gland functions. Also functions in DNA synthesis, wound healing, the immune system, and reducing infant sicknesses. |
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Copper
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Deficiencies may result in low white blood cell count, poor quality fiber, and impaired growth. |
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Selenium
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Plays major role in normal development of fetus during pregnancy and vitality of the newborn. Llamas require higher levels of Selenium than most species. |
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Salt
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Regionally-formulated mineral mixes and mineral blocks are usually available and are highly recommended. If used, do not provide additional salt because it is already there |